Table of Content- How to Choose the Right Types Of Wood for Your Furniture
- How many types of woods are there?
- Explore 12+ Different Types Of Wood In India For Furniture
- 5 Reasons Why Choose Wooden Furniture?
- What Are Some Notable Qualities of types of wood?
- Compression Of Different Types Of Wood For Furniture
- Wood Identification Of Different Types Of Wood
- Composition of Hardwood and Softwood
How to Choose the Right Types Of Wood for Your Furniture
When it comes to furnishing your home, choosing the right types of wood is essential for achieving the perfect look and feel. From traditional styles to modern designs, wooden furniture adds warmth and character to any space. There are two types of wood that are mainly used for furniture such as solid wood and engineered wood. Solid wood also consists of two types - Hardwood and softwood. Hardwood consists of mango, rosewood, and acacia. Softwood is less expensive compared to hardwood and easily obtainable. Whereas, engineered wood is generally used in the furniture industry and its types are MDF, Plywood, and LSI. India is a country that has always been known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship. One of the most prominent examples of this is Indian furniture, which is renowned worldwide for its beauty and quality. Each types of wood has its own unique qualities and benefits that make it ideal for specific applications. Today, let us explore 13 different types of wood for furniture in India, highlighting their advantages so you can choose which one suits your needs best!
How many types of woods are there?
There are around 1,00,000 different types of wood available on this planet. Generally, this 1,00,000 wood species is divided into two parts. Which is hardwood and softwood. So in order to choose wisely gain insight into the best types of wood for furniture in India.
1. Sheesham Wood
2. Teak Wood
3. Mango Wood
4. Acacia wood
5. Engineered Wood
6. Sal Wood
7. Cedar (Marandi Wood)
8. Mahogany Wood
9. Oak Wood
10. Mulberry Wood
11. Deodar Wood
12. Jackwood
13. Satinwood
Explore 12+ Different Types Of Wood In India For Furniture
1. Sheesham Wood (Indian Rosewood) - Strongest Wood For Traditional Indian Furniture
First on our list we have is the Sheesham wood aka Indian Rosewood. This type of wood has a rich brown color with distinctive grain patterns that make each piece unique. Sheesham wood is highly durable and resistant to termites and decay, which makes it an excellent choice for long-lasting furniture. One of the distinctive advantages of Sheesham wood is its ability to take on different finishes beautifully. The natural finish highlights the beautiful grains while staining can create a darker or lighter tone depending on your preference. This versatility allows you to customize your furniture according to your taste and home decor. At WoodenStreet, one can explore what dynamic furniture designs can come to life with solid Sheesham wood. Browse our Sheesham wood furniture to explore the wonders of our creation.
2. Teak Wood - Best Type Of Wood For Furniture In India
Teak wood is one of the most popular types of wood used in furniture making in India. It is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to weather conditions, which makes it ideal for outdoor furniture as well. The natural oils present in teak wood make it resistant to termites and other pests, which can prolong the life of your furniture. The high oil content also gives teak a beautiful golden color that darkens with age. This teak wood furniture has been used for centuries due to its ability to withstand harsh environments without rotting or warping.
3. The Grainy Mango Wood - Best Wood For Durable Furniture
Mango wood is famous for its alluring grainy texture, the unique swirls are nowhere to be found in any other choice of an affordable and durable type of wood. Another benefit of mango wood furniture is that it's eco-friendly since it's a byproduct of the fruit industry. This means that no trees are cut down specifically for their wood, reducing deforestation rates.
Mango wood ages gracefully over time and develops a beautiful patina that enhances its natural beauty.
4. The Antibacterial Acacia Wood - Best Type Of Wood Furniture In India
Acacia wood is another type of wood commonly used for furniture making in India. Acacia wood is among the most demanded type of wood in the industry because of its resistance to water damage. Due to its dense grain structure, this wood can repel moisture and resist warping or cracking. This property also makes it an excellent option for outdoor furniture.
Acacia wood's unique appearance adds character to the craft and has natural variations in color ranging from light yellowish-brown to dark reddish-brown, giving each piece its own distinct look. Another edge to Acacia being the best type of wood for furniture is its affordability compared to other hardwoods like Sheesham or Teak wood. Despite being budget-friendly, it still offers many benefits such as durability, strength, and beauty.
5. The Economical Engineered Wood
Engineered wood is a popular choice for furniture making in India, especially for those looking for an affordable alternative to solid wood. It is made by combining multiple layers of wood veneers and bonding them together with adhesives under heat and pressure. Unlike solid wood, which expands or contracts depending on humidity levels, engineered type of wood has a stable structure that resists warping or twisting. This makes it ideal for areas with high moisture content like kitchens and bathrooms. Another benefit of using engineered wood furniture is its versatility. It can be finished with a variety of laminates, veneers or paints giving it different textures and finishes that mimic the look of natural woods like teak or oak at a fraction of the cost.
6. Sal Wood – The Strongest Type of Wood for Furniture and Home Construction
Sal wood is a dark brown, extremely strong timber wood which is generally used as wood for furniture as well as home construction. It is one of the most resilient wood types, which is known for its termite and fungus resistance. Sal wood is majorly used for making sturdy main door designs, window frames, and beams, which offers longevity and reliability in both modern as well as traditional homes.
7. Cedar (Marandi Wood) – A Moisture Resistant Timber Wood for Chairs
Among the best types of wood for furniture, cedarwood is a very good option, majorly this popular for being used for making wardrobes and cabinets. It is naturally weather-resistant because of the presence of cedar oil, that helps in preventing fungal growth and bacteria. This wood material has a quite pleasant fragrance that acts as a natural insect repellent, which have made it perfect for furniture wood in humid climates.
8. Mahogany Wood – A Premium Wood Material for Durable Furniture
Mahogany is one of the most premium wood types, this is known for the deep reddish-brown colour and fine grain patterns. It possesses moisture resistant properties and does not warp or shrink, which have made this one of the best wood for furniture. This is generally used for making bed frames, cabinets and doors. And the best part,Mahogany wood’s ability to absorb polish improves its durability and luxurious appeal.
9. Oak Wood – A Hard Wearing Type of Wood for Everyday Furniture
If you are looking for a tough and versatile wood material, oak wood is an excellent choice. This is available in different types of shades, from light to dark brown, this type of wood is highly resistant to daily wear and tear. This is ideal for every day-use furniture like dining tables and chairs, which makes this most practical wood types in India.
10. Mulberry Wood – A Unique Furniture Wood with Natural Aging Charm
Mulberry wood stands out among the best types of wood for furniture because of its unique aging properties. With time, it changes color, which offers the furniture a differentiated vintage charm, making it even more beautiful. This durable wood for furniture is generally used for creating rustic-style tables, chairs, and wooden decor pieces.
11. Deodar Wood – A Sturdy Timber Wood for Cold Climate Interiors
If you live in a colder region, then deodar wood is one of the best wood types because of its property of being resistance to low temperatures. This type of wood come with natural anti-fungal properties, making it a good choice for wood material used in interiors, especially in wooden flooring and cabinets. Deodar is known as popular timber wood in India because of its smooth texture and durability aspect.
12. Jackwood – A Versatile Types of Wood for Furniture and Décor
Jackwood, obtained from the Jackfruit tree, is an unusual but a highly valuable type of wood in India. Apart from being used in wood for furniture, this wood is popular for making musical instruments. The golden-brown tone of Jackwood gives the overall furniture a beautiful finish, which have made it a great choice for decorating and for making artistic wooden pieces.
13. Satinwood – The Best Wood for Furniture with an Antique Appeal
Satinwood, a premium timber wood from southern India, is majorly used for making antique furniture. It also has a smooth finish and a distinctive shine which improves the overall look of wooden furniture. This wood material can be blemished in different types of shades, making it a flexible choice, if you are looking wood for vintage inspired for furniture or for cabinets, tables, and decorative pieces.
5 Reasons Why Choose Wooden Furniture?
Wooden Furniture is the most preferred choice of investment for your home and this is not just a statement but a fact too. Here we present you with 5 valuable reasons to choose wooden furniture to make the most out of your space within your budget.
Timeless Beauty
Wood has a natural beauty that never goes out of style. Whether you prefer a modern or classic look, wooden furniture can complement any decor. The natural grains and patterns of wood give it a unique character that cannot be replicated by any other material. Additionally, wooden furniture is versatile, as it can be stained, painted, or left natural, depending on your preference.
Durability
Wooden furniture is built to last. Unlike other materials that may wear out or break easily, wooden furniture can withstand daily wear and tear. The strength and durability of wood make it an excellent investment for your space. Moreover, wooden furniture can be repaired and refinished, allowing you to extend its lifespan and value.
Eco-Friendly
Wood is a renewable resource that can be sustainably harvested. When you invest in wooden furniture, you are supporting the environment by choosing a material that is biodegradable and recyclable. Additionally, wooden furniture is a better alternative to synthetic materials that are made from non-renewable resources and may contain harmful chemicals.
Health Benefits
Wooden furniture is also beneficial to your health. Unlike synthetic materials that may emit harmful chemicals, wooden furniture does not release any toxins into your space. Additionally, wood is a natural insulator that can regulate humidity levels and improve air quality, creating a healthier environment for you and your family.
Value for Money
Wooden furniture is an investment that can appreciate over time. Unlike other materials that may lose value, wooden furniture can increase in value as it ages. Additionally, wooden furniture is a timeless piece that can be passed down from generation to generation, making it a valuable family antique.
What Are Some Notable Qualities of types of wood?
Choosing the right wood for furniture is important for ensuring quality, durability, and aesthetics. Here are some key aspects to consider when you choose good-quality timber wood.
- Appearance: High-quality wood material has a smooth surface with natural grain patterns. If the wood looks rough, uneven, or scratched, it may not be genuine timber wood.
- Color: The colour of different types of wood for furniture varies naturally. If the shade appears overly bright or artificial, it’s best to check the authenticity of the wood.
- Durability: The best wood for furniture is strong and long-lasting. If your furniture starts to wear out quickly, it is likely to be made from low-quality wood types.
Compression Of Different Types Of Wood For Furniture
| Basis |
Solid wood |
Engineered Wood |
Veneer wood |
| Definition |
Solid wood is the term used to distinguish between lumber and engineered wood. It is a superlative form wood that has no hollow spaces in its composition, thus being the best for furniture. |
A versatile alternative to solidwood, engineered wood is manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, etc. with adhesives under heat and pressure. |
A technically thin layer of solid wood, usually thinner than 1/8 of an inch. The wood is typically bonded with adhesives to a cheaper surface that is hidden below. |
| Quality |
High in quality and looks, solidwood constitutes to be the finest material for your home furniture. |
Since it is composed using various wood forms, it is not the same throughout, therefore not high in quality. |
Veneered wood is a lower quality of timber that can only be used with a supreme quality wood for best results. |
| Durability |
Higher durability and consistency compared to other wood varieties. |
A combination of woods make it a somewhat durable wood for home furniture. |
Not a durable wood; therefore, not a great choice for home furniture. |
| Looks |
Exhilarating looks and admirable grace make it a perfect wood for furniture. |
A heterogeneous composition of various woods means varied looks from each angle. |
Being a part of solidwood it has elegant looks that can be used in furniture finish. |
| Cost |
Comparatively costs more than engineered and veneered wood considering the quality and durability. |
Since the wood is composed of a variety of woods, therefore comparatively lower in cost. |
An affordable wood piece for home furniture, but can be used only if you can compromise on quality. |
| Reuse |
Products composed of solidwood can be reused at some point of time to produce new useful products. |
Can be reused only under certain conditions and based on how the wood was previously used. |
Not the type wood that can be easily reused under any possible circumstances. |
| Types |
Mahogany, Maple, Oky, Teak, and Walnut |
Cedar, Douglas fir, Juniper, Pine, Redwood, Spruce |
Finest Material. Skirting solid board |
Wood Identification Of Different Types Of Wood
What is Hardwood?
A category of wood that is obtained from the deciduous species of broad-leaved trees. All hardwoods are angiosperms (flowering plants), the largest group of land plants. Hardwood is contrasted to softwood, which comes from conifers, cone-bearing seed plants. It’s a superlative quality of wood that is considered to be the best for home furniture.
What is SoftWood?
Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as conifers. The wood is the source of about 80% of the world's production of timber. Considering the composition and quality of softwood it is not regarded as a supreme quality of wood for home furniture. Being a heterogeneous mixture of woods, it doesn’t appear beautiful and durable like hardwood.
Composition of Hardwood and Softwood
Softwoods contain more glucomannans than hardwoods, while hardwoods contain more xylans. Hardwoods are generally far more resistant to decay than softwoods when used for exterior work. However, solid hardwood joinery is expensive compared to softwood and most hardwood doors, for instance, now consist of a thin veneer bonded to MDF, a softwood product. Check our insights on the best types of wood for furniture and choose the high-quality wood material for home.
| Basis |
Hardwood |
Softwood |
| Cellulose |
42+2% |
45+2% |
| Hemicellulose |
27+2% |
30+5% |
| Lignin |
28+3% |
20+4% |
| Extractives |
3+2% |
5+3% |
Summing Up!
We hope that our list of different types of wood for furniture helped you to know which type of wooded furniture would best match your style and needs. Do make sure to check our wooden furniture to know what all wonders we have got under our different types of wood.
We will be back with the next blog soon, till then, stay tuned!
Image Source: WoodenStreet & Google
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FAQs
QWhich type of wood is best for furniture?
AThe best wood for furniture depends on durability, aesthetics, and purpose. Teak is excellent for water resistance, oak is strong, maple is dense, mahogany adds elegance, and walnut offers a rich finish. Choose based on your needs.
QWhich wood is the highest quality?
ATeak is the best wood for furniture due to its durability, rich texture, and resistance to moisture. Among various wood types, teak timber wood stands out as the highest-quality wood material for premium furniture.
QWhich wood is expensive for furniture?
AIndian rosewood, teak, and mahogany are among the most expensive types of wood for furniture. These timber wood options are valued for their durability, fine grain, and resistance to damage, making them premium furniture wood choices.
QWhich wood is cheapest for furniture?
APine, mango wood, and rubber wood are some of the most affordable wood types. These type of wood materials offer a budget-friendly alternative while still being usable for crafting sturdy and stylish furniture wood pieces.
QWhich is the Most Durable Wood for Furniture?
ATeak, oak, and maple are among the most durable woods for furniture. Teak resists moisture, oak provides exceptional strength, and maple withstands heavy use. The right choice depends on the intended use and environmental factors.
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